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Skate
Park Programming:
What To Do After You've Built The Park
By
Cassandra Bruno and
Jodie Howard
City of Los Angeles
Department of Recreation & Parks
Spring
2003
Volume 59, No. 2
Page 38
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Skateboarding
is here to stay. No longer is it just an alternative sport. It
has now become mainstream – a career, an art. Many parks
and recreation departments are in the market to open skate parks
for their communities. Often departments are given information
about building and designing, staffing and
problem-solving coalitions. But what happens after the skate park opens? How
are we as recreators going to build relationships with the skate world? How are
we going to keep skaters coming back for more while learning citizenship, self-esteem,
confidence, respect, dedication, commitment, good work ethics, expression, focus
and so much more? Skate park programming can make the difference between just
answering a need and providing a service for the community.
Programming
is the key to recreation and can also be applied to skate parks.
With
programming we can promote skateboarding safely, help youth build
friendships
and confidence, create community ownership and aid youth in developing. Not
sure where to start, we suggest these ten components: memberships,
safety gear, volunteer
park committees, classes, skate camps, skate teams, newsletters, parties, designated
skate times, competitions and demonstrations.
Memberships
Membership provides ownership, acknowledgement and control over
a skate park. City departments are often concerned with liability.
Waivers are an important
part in protecting your department. Keep in mind youth are often innovative
and mischievous. It is suggested that your staff either witness a parent/
legal guardian’s
signature for those under the age of eighteen or require the form to be notarized.
ID cards are an important tool in building relationships, accountability,
pride and ownership. Using a Polaroid I-zone camera, a pre-printed
card with city logo,
skater’s name, phone, and birthdate on it and a small lamenating machine,
you have all the tools you need to make cards. If you have a larger budget,
a digital camera or card making system can be purchased.
Safety
Gear
Safety gear is an essential component in complying with state
and federal liability provisions. If you decide to loan or rent
out safety gear, this
gear should
be sprayed with disinfectant after each use and should be washed weekly.
Most brands
may be washed on a gentle cycle.
Committees
To
increase ownership and program success, find skaters of all ages
and backgrounds who are avid users of and dedicated to the park
to
be on a
volunteer park
committee. Hold regular meetings and let them get involved in the programming
aspects.
They can be a valuable resource in enforcing rules, finding instructors
and judges
and developing and running competitions.
Classes
To develop self-esteem and confidence, skateboard classes provide
new skaters with measurable levels of achievement. It is
suggested that skaters
be
divided by the following six skill levels based on the type of tricks
and level of
difficulty: 1st Level – safety, basics of skateboarding, kicking,
pushing, rolling, balancing, tic tacs; 2nd Level – kick turns,
180’s, fakies, manuals,
rock to fakie, rolling off; 3rd Level – ollies, shuvits, rock
n roll, dropping-in, 180 ollie; 4th Level – bigger drop-ins,
basic flips, stanch switch, advanced stalls, ollie control; 5th Level – board
slides, advanced skills from above; 6th Level – grinding, more
advanced skills from above. As youth progress through these classes
they will feel a sense of accomplishment and confidence.
In-line skaters can also be divided by skill level: Beginner – safety,
basics of skating, changing directions, crossing over backwards and
forwards; Advanced – skating up and down inclines, quarter pipes,
dropping-in, grinding front side, backside and soul grind, rolling
away and more.
Skate
Camps
In addition to offering classes, we suggest offering skate camps
during the summer months. Although the focus is primarily on
skateboarding
each day,
it is important
to offer other activities to compliment their hard work and dedication.
The basic concepts of day camp can be applied to your planning of
these camps.
Your first
day should always have an emphasis on finding out who the campers
are, introduce them to each other and discovering what they want
to achieve
and learn. As
in all camps, water activities are a treat on hot summer days, field
trips are exciting,
and games and obstacle courses provide diversity in program. The
end of the program should always be about the celebration of
accomplishment:
parties,
awards, photos
and of course, lots of fun. Good awards to give out on the last day
may include:
most dedicated to the sport, awesome style, most improved, extremely
determined, willing to try new tricks, unwavering drive, etc.
Skate
Teams
Skate teams can also be a great way to get youth involved.
You may even try to find a local skate shop to “sponsor” the
team. Invite other parks (perhaps neighboring cities) to a
competition between park teams. Hold practice
sessions as a time for only the skate team to practice. At competitions
the team can do demonstrations.
Newsletters
Newsletters are an effective way to not only get the skaters
involved, but the community and the parents too. Be sure
to include all events,
competitions, classes,
and camps. Announce winners of competitions or team members,
have youth on
volunteer committee write trick tips (info can be easily found
on the internet), have veteran
skaters write articles teaching skate park rules of etiquette
for younger skaters, and feature artwork by park users.
Parties
During non-public use hours you may find that the community may
want to have birthday parties at the skate park. You can offer
a party
package that may
include: instruction, games, obstacle courses, competitions,
demonstrations, and most
importantly this groups would receive private use of the skate
park.
Skate
Times
It is important to keep in mind that your park will have many
different types of skaters. Because of this it is often beneficial
to have
designated skate
times for special groups such as, 12 and under, 18 and over,
girls, skate team, and
possibly BMX biking. Each group has different needs and often
the older skaters will scare away the younger skaters.
Competitions
There probably isn’t a better way to increase the excitement
level at a skate park than by having a competition. Skate park
usage may increase due to
skaters perfecting their best tricks while preparing for
the upcoming competition.Competitions can also be arranged between
skate parks by taking the top winners in each category
and traveling to other local parks for inter-park competitions
against their top winners. For more information on how to run
a skate park competition, click here.
Demonstrations
There are a few more items to consider when planning your
skate event. It is helpful to have an event schedule
posted, listing
division
start times
and
the award ceremony. Also consider, whether or not you
have any demo’s to include
in your schedule. Designate a registration or check-in
area for your contestants. Be sure that your music is properly
screened and ready to go. Music is an important
component to the skate culture and is an item that should
not be overlooked. Most importantly be sure to have drinks
and snacks ready for judges, contestants,
and staff. It is sure to be an exciting and eventful
day. Work hard for your community and they will work hard
to grow, develop, and become better citizens.
Conclusion
Many of these components can be adopted to work with
inline skaters and BMX riders. Remember to include
them in your
programming. All details are important
when
programming, but be sure to focus on these ten items
and you will be able to reach a new demographic of
your community
as
well as
gain additional
support for recreation in your city: memberships, safety
gear, volunteer park committee,
classes, skate camps, skate teams, newsletters, parties,
designated skate
times,
competitions and demonstrations.
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